Answer:
a)
b) 5464 inhabitants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula used for compound interest becomes very helpful in this case.
Knowing this, we can easily calculate the value for any year, counting from the original 5000.
From this formula, we can derive a specific one that will serve for any value of <em>t</em>.
a)
b) Apply the formula:
The town will have 5464 inhabitants.
Answer:
The drift angle is approximately 7.65° towards the East from the plane's heading
Step-by-step explanation:
The speed of the plane = 350 mph
The direction in which the plane flies N 40° E = 50° counterclockwise from the eastern direction
The speed of the wind = 40 mph
The direction of the wind = S 70° E = 20° clockwise from the eastern direction
The component velocities of the plane are;
= (350 × cos 50)·i + (350 × sin 50)·j
= (40 + cos 20)·i - (40 × sin 40)·j
The resultant speed of the plane = +
= 265.915·i +242.404·j
The direction the plane is heading = tan⁻¹(242.404/265.915) ≈ 42.35°
Therefore, the drift angle = Actual Angle - Direction of the plane = 50 - 42.35 ≈ 7.65° towards the East