Answer:
The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.
Explanation:
Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = 
Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = 
Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%28reactant%29%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28ICl%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28I_2%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28Cl_2%29%7D%29%5D)
![=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5B2%5Ctimes%2017.78%20kJ%2Fmol%5D-%5B1%5Ctimes%200%20kJ%2Fmol%2B1%5Ctimes%2062.436%20kJ%2Fmol%5D%3D-26.878%20kJ%2Fmol)
Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:
Entropy of the surrounding = 
1 kJ = 1000 J
The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.
Answer:
Surface tension
Explanation:
A water strider (water bug) is able to walk on water because of water’s Surface tension.
Surface tension is phenomenon in which in liquid where it shrinks itself to its minimum surface area possible, it is very much visible in water surface because of high attraction between the water molecule.
It is a neutralization reaction.
A)
First ionization energy of Li:
Li(g) + 520 kJ/mol → Li⁺(g) + e⁻
B)
Electron affinity of Fluorine:
F(g) + e⁻ → F⁻(g) + 328 kJ/mol
Answer:
Cl-
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
H+(aq)+Cl-(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl-(aq)
Lewis base refers to substances that can donate a lone pair of electrons(e.g OH^-, Cl^- etc) or a pair of nonbonding electrons.(eg NH3, H20 etc). A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor. They are easily recognized because they often have lone pairs or are negatively charged species.
If we look at the products, Cl- is a Lewis base because it is a lone pair donor. We see this more clearly because the specie is negatively charged.
