Founded in 1900 by Thomas Edison, Willis R. Whitney, and Charles Steinmetz, this lab defined industrial research for years to come.
I believe it was called Feudalism :) I hope this helps!
The threat of a communist takeover of Greece and Turkey led the United States to allow the Truman Doctrine to be passed. The Truman Doctrine was created by President Truman and passed it on March 12th 1947.
The answer is subsidized loans.