What would you predict about a chemical that has a hydrogen ion concentration of 1 × 10^−12 M?
2 answers:
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Relation between pH and hydrogen ion concentration is as follows.
pH =
It is given that hydrogen ion concentration is M. Therefore, putting this value in the above formula as follows.
pH =
=
= - (-12) (log [1] + log[10]) (log[1] = 0 and log[10] = 1)
= 12
As pH = 12, hence the solution will be highly basic. As a result, there will be high concentration of hydroxide ions.
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4 moles of water are produced
Explanation:
- 4 moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen is reacted with 2 moles of oxygen gas
- The balanced equation given is when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen and it forms 2 moles of water.
- The equation we have to solve is the 5 moles of hydrogen is reacting with 2 moles of oxygen gas, we can write the equation as
- This is the balanced equation when 5 moles of hydrogen reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. The balanced equation means the number of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms on both sides would be equal in number.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of produced is 2.52 g
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
......(1)
- <u>For hexane:</u>
Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g
Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
- <u>For oxygen gas:</u>
Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = of oxygen gas
As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = of
We know, molar mass of = 18 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of produced is 2.52 g