Answer:
they have an equal number of positive and negative charges
There are 3 possible ways of determining pH.
1. A pH meter, 2. Litmus paper/ pH test strips or 3. Titrations.
1. A pH meter works by sending a small electric current through the solution. An electrical current can only be created if there are free-moving particles such as H+ ions from an acid or OH- ions from a base. The pH meter can determine the pH by how high the conductivity is.
2. Litmus Paper or pH test strips are strips that turn a specific colour under a specific pH. This colour can then be compared to a colour chart which will tell you the pH. The downfall of this method is that the red ink will stain the strip and you will be unable to get an accurate reading.
3. A titration is the best method, if done properly, for determining pH.
(99% of the total mass). 49% of carbon, 44% of oxygen, 6% of hydrogen, 0.1-0.3% of nitrogen.
Well that is because the stratosphere has lower temperatures and low air density. This gives the airplane less air pressure and with low air density they can fly faster :) Hope this helps.
The percentage by mass of oxygen in the compound
find the total mass=( 1.900+ 0250 +0.850) = 3
the percentage mass mass of oxgyen/total mass x100
that is (0.850/3) x100=28.33%