Answer: [B]: 12.0 .
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Note: The pH scale ranges from 1 to 14 .
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Since the temperature is constant, therefore, this problem can be solved based on Boyle's law.
Boyle's law states that: " At constant temperature, the pressure of a certain mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure".
This can be written as:
P1V1 = P2V2
where:
P1 is the initial pressure = 1 atm
V1 is the initial volume = 3.6 liters
P2 is the final pressure = 2.5 atm
V2 is the final volume that we need to calculate
Substitute with the givens in the above mentioned equation to get the final volume as follows:
P2V1 = P2V2
1(3.6) = 2.5V2
3.6 = 2.5V2
V2 = 3.6 / 2.5 = 1.44 liters
Answer:
ΔEN CO = 1.0
Explanation:
To calculate the electronegativity difference, we have to substract the element which has the highest EN to the other, that has a low value.
For this case EN from O - EN from C
Electronegativity is a property of the periodic table that increases diagonally, where Fr and Rb are the elements of less EN while F is the most electronegative element, with a value of 4. This is because F is an element with a high ionization energy and a negative electronic affinity.
ΔEN CO = 3.5 - 2.5 = 1.0
Electronegativity (EN) describes the ability of an atom to compete for
electrons with other atoms to which it is attached.
The pH of the solution is determined by the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of the solution with 1.5 M NH4Cl and 0.50 M NaOH is 8.77.
<h3>What is pH?
</h3>
The potential of the hydrogen ion in the given solution is called pH which determines the acidity and basicity of the solution.
Given
The molar concentration of 500 mL NH4Cl = 1.5 M
The molar concentration of 500 mL NaOH= 0.50 M
Kb (NH3) = 1.8 × 10 -5
First pOH is calculated as,
pOH = pKB + log [NH4Cl][NaOH]
= - log 1.8 × 10-5 + log [1.5][0.50]
= - log 1.8 × 10-5 + log [3]
= 4.744 + 0.477
= 5.221
Now, pH is calculated from pOH as,
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 – pOH
= 14 – 5.221
= 8.77
Thus we found that, 8.77 is the pH of the solution with 1.5 M NH4Cl and 0.50 M NaOH.
learn more about pH:
brainly.com/question/12942138
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Answer:
It is a pure substance. Magnesium is an element.
