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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
14

How many valence electrons are there in sulfur, and iodine.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Today I will explain what a valence electron is and how many valence electrons each of the atoms your asking about have. :)

→ A valence electron is an electron in the outer shell of an atom that is able to participate in bonding. While iodine has 53 electrons, all but seven are in the inner shells of the iodine atom.

→ Sulfur has sixteen electrons in total, two in the inner shell, eight in the middle, and six in the outer. This means that sulfur has six valence electrons.

↑   ↑   ↑   Hope this helps! :D

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What current (in a) is required to plate out 1. 22 g of nickel from a solution of ni2 in 0. 50 hour?
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The current required to accumulate the 1.22 grams of nickel in 0.5 hours is 2.23 A.

<h3>What is current?</h3>

The current is given as the product of the charge with time. In the electrochemical analysis of the nickel, there will be a reduction of the nickel ion to nickel. The formation is given as:

\rm Ni^{2+}+2e^-\;\rightleftharpoons Ni

There is the deposition of 1 mole of Ni with 2 electrons transfer. The transfer of charge for 1 mole that is 58.7 grams Nickel is:

\rm 58.7\;g=2\;\times\;96487\;C\\58.7\;g=192974\;C

The mass of Ni to be deposited is 1.22 grams. The charge required is given as:

\rm 58.7\;grams\;Ni=192974\;C\\\\1.22\;grams\;Ni=\dfrac{192974}{58.7}\;\times\;1.22\;C\\\\1.22\;grams\;Ni=4010.7\;C

The current required to transfer 4010.7 C of charge in 1800 seconds is given as:

\rm Charge=Current\;\times\;Time\\4010.7\;C=Current\;\times\;1800\;sec\\Current=2.23\;A

Thus, the current required to accumulate the 1.22 grams of nickel in 0.5 hours is 2.23 A.

Learn more about current, here:

brainly.com/question/23063355

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