The first book can be any one of the 5.
For each of those . . .
The 2nd book can be any one of the remaining 4.
For each of those ...
The 3rd book can be any one of the remaining 3.
For each of those . . .
The 4th book can be either of the remaining 2.
For each of those . . .
The 5th book is the last one remaining.
Total number of ways to arrange the 5 books is
(5 · 4 · 3 · 2 · 1) = 120 .
Cross off alphabetically ascending (1 way), and alphabetically
descending (1 way), and you're left with (120 - 2) = 118 ways.
Answer:
13.5 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
9 divided by 2 = 4.5 *There's a 4.5 increase
3 X 4.5 = 13.5
The new print is 13.5cm by 9cm
We want to find the value that makes

To find it we must look at the standard normal table, using the complementary cumulative table we find that

Then, using the z-score we can find the minimum score needed, remember that

Where
σ = standard deviation
μ = mean
And in our example, x = minimum score needed, therefore

Rounding to the nearest integer the minimum score needed is 568, if you get 568 you are at the top 20.1%.