Answer:
B. Negative ion with a radius larger than the radius of the atom
Explanation:
When a negative ion is formed, electrons are added to the atom. As electrons are added to the atom, the size of the electron cloud increases accordingly.
As a result of this, a negative ion is always larger than its corresponding atom. Hence, nitrogen ion must be larger than the nitrogen atom based on the facts stated above.
The equation that scientists could use to find the wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom would be that of Balmer.
The wavelength of the emission lines of the hydrogen atom can be derived using the Balmer series:
1/λ
Where λ = wavelength, = Rydberg constant, and n = level of the original orbital.
The equation becomes applicable in getting the wavelength of emitted light when electrons in hydrogen atoms transition from higher (n) orbital to lower orbital (2) levels.
More on the Balmer series can be found here: brainly.com/question/5295294
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