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vivado [14]
3 years ago
11

Neglecting the presence of friction, air drag, and other inefficiencies, how much gasoline is consumed when a 1300 kg automobile

accelerates from rest to 80 km/h. Assume the density and enthalpy of gasoline are 680 kg/m3 and 45 MJ/kg respectively. Express your answer in the units of mL. Show all work and use SI units for full credit. Box your final answer(s)
Engineering
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that, .

Mass of car is

M = 1300kg

Velocity of car

V = 80km/h = 80 × 1000/3600

V = 22.22m/s

Calculate the kinetic energy of the vehicle as follows:

K.E = ½ MV²

K.E = ½ × 1300 × 22.22²

K.E = 320,987.65 J

Given that,

Enthalpy is 45MJ / kg

h = 45MJ / kg

Then, enthalpy is given as.

Enthalpy = Energy / mass

h = E / m

45 × 10^6 = 320,987.65 / m

m = 320,987.65 / 45 × 10^6

m = 7.133 × 10^-3 kg

m = 7.133 mg

Also, given that, density is 680kg/m³

Density is given as

Density = mass / Volume

ρ = m / v

Then, v = m / ρ

v = 7.133 × 10^-3 / 680

v = 1.049 × 10^-5 m³

We know that

1mL = 10^-6 m³

Therefore,

v = 1.049 × 10^-5 m³ × 1mL / 10^-6m³

v = 10.49 mL

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assume a five layer network model. There are 700 bytes of application data. There is a 20 bye header at the transport layer, a 2
amm1812

Answer: The overhead percentage is 7.7%.

Explanation:

We call overhead, to all those bytes that are delivered to the physical layer, that don't carry real data.

We are told that we have 700 bytes of application data, so all the other bytes are simply overhead, i.e. , 58 bytes composed by the transport layer header, the network layer header, the 14 byte header at the data link layer and the 4 byte trailer at the data link layer.

So, in order to assess the overhead percentage, we divide the overhead bytes between the total quantity of bytes sent to the physical layer, as follows:

OH % = (58 / 758) * 100 = 7.7 %

4 0
3 years ago
For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 h duration will raise the carbon concentration
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

135 hour

Explanation:

It is given that a carburizing heat treatment of 15 hour will raise the carbon concentration by 0.35 wt% at a point of 2 mm from the surface.

We have to find the time necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6 mm position.

we know that \frac{x_1^2}{Dt}=constant where x is distance and t is time .As the temperature is constant so D will be also constant

So \frac{x_1^2}{t}=constant

then \frac{x_1^2}{t_1}=\frac{x_2^2}{t_2} we have given x_1=2 mm\ ,t_1=15 hour\ ,x_2=6\ mm and we have to find t_2 putting all these value in equation

\frac{2^2}{15}=\frac{6^2}{t_2}

so t_2=135\ hour

5 0
3 years ago
Consider two Carnot heat engines operating in series. The first engine receives heat from the reservoir at 1400 K and rejects th
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

The temperature T= 648.07k

Explanation:

T1=input temperature of the first heat engine =1400k

T=output temperature of the first heat engine and input temperature of the second heat engine= unknown

T3=output temperature of the second heat engine=300k

but carnot efficiency of heat engine =1 - \frac{Tl}{Th} \\

where Th =temperature at which the heat enters the engine

Tl is the  temperature of the environment

since both engines have the same thermal capacities <em>n_{th} </em> therefore n_{th} =n_{th1} =n_{th2}\\n_{th }=1-\frac{T1}{T}=1-\frac{T}{T3}\\ \\= 1-\frac{1400}{T}=1-\frac{T}{300}\\

We have now that

\frac{-1400}{T}+\frac{T}{300}=0\\

multiplying through by T

-1400 + \frac{T^{2} }{300}=0\\

multiplying through by 300

-420000+ T^{2} =0\\T^2 =420000\\\sqrt{T2}=\sqrt{420000}  \\T=648.07k

The temperature T= 648.07k

5 0
3 years ago
Why would the shear stress be considered as the momentum flux.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

A fluid flowing along a flat plate will stick to it at the point of contact

Explanation:

and this is known as the no-slip condition. ... This is the precise reason why shear stress in a fluid can also be interpreted as the flux of momentum.

3 0
2 years ago
The U.S. Coast Guard requires certain equipment be carried onboard a vessel based on the vessel's length. How must an operator m
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The answer is option B(:

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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