Define cooling tower "range" as it applies to cooling towers.
1 answer:
Answer:
The answer to the range of a cooling tower is the difference between the temperature of the water going in and the temperature of the water going out of the tower.
Explanation:
Cooling towers are used to cool a stream of water using the air of the environment where it's placed or installed. In theory, the lowest temperature the water can be cooled to would be the wet bulb temperature (temperature of the air going in the cooling tower). The range would be the difference (R=Ti-To) between the temperature of the hot water going in and the cooler water going out.
You might be interested in
Answer:
A. 288,030.91 cy
B. The amount of water that must be removed from the natural material is 483541.04254 gallons of water
Explanation:
The natural material in the barrow properties are;
The mass unit weight, γ = 110.0 pcf
The water content, w = 6%
The specific gravity of the soil solids, = 2.63
The desired dry unit weight, = 122 pcf
The water content, w₁ = 5.5 %
The net section volume, = 245,000 cy = 6,615,000 ft³
A. =
/
∴ =
×
= 6,615,000 ft³ × 122 lb/ft³ = 807030000 lbs
w = (/
) × 100
∴ = (w/100) ×
= (6/100) × 807030000 lbs = 48421800 lbs
The weight of solids
W = +
= 807030000 lbs + 48421800 lbs = 855451800 lbs
V = W/γ = 855451800 lbs/(110.0 lb/ft.³) = 7776834.54545 ft.³ = 288,030.91 cy
V = 288,030.91 cy
The amount of cubic yards of borrow required = 288,030.91 cy
B. The volume of water in the required soil is found as follows;
= (w₁/100) ×
= (5.5/100) × 807030000 lbs = 44386650 lbs
The amount of water that must be added = -
= 44386650 lbs - 48421800 lbs = -4,035,150 lbs
Therefore, 4,035,150 lbs of water must be removed
The density of water, ρ = 8.345 lbs/gal
Therefore, V = 4,035,150 lbs/(8.345 lbs/gal) = 483541.04254 gal of water must be removed from the natural material
Answer:
the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
plane strain fracture toughness = 92 Mpa√m
yield strength σ = 900 Mpa
design stress is one-half of the yield strength ( 900 Mpa / 2 ) 450 Mpa
Y = 1.15
we know that;
Critical crack length = 1/π(
/ Yσ )²
we substitute
= 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (1.15 × 450 Mpa )²
= 1/π( 92 Mpa√m / (517.5 Mpa )²
= 1/π( 0.177777 )²
= 1/π( 0.03160466 )
= 0.01006 m = 10.06 mm
Therefore, the critical flaw length is 10.06 mm
{ = ( 10.06 mm ) > 3 mm
The critical flow is subject to detection