Answer:
β = 
= 0.7071 ≈ 1 ( damping condition )
closed-form expression for the response is attached below
Explanation:
Given : x + 2x + 2x = 0 for Xo = 0 mm and Vo = 1 mm/s
computing a solution :
M = 1,
c = 2,
k = 2,
Wn = 
= 
next we determine the damping condition using the damping formula
β = = 0.7071 ≈ 1
from the condition above it can be said that the damping condition indicates underdamping
attached below is the closed form expression for the response
Answer:
No, they need to be somewhat flexible so that forces such as turbulance don't shear the wing off.
Boats float because the gravity is acting down on it and the buoyant force is acting up on the ship.
The component of a regenerative vapor power cycle that permits only liquid to pass through to a region of lower pressure is a Valve/trap.
<h3>What is vapor?</h3>
- In physics, a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature is referred to as a vapor or vapor.
- This means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid by increasing the pressure on it without decreasing the temperature.
- An aerosol is distinct from a vapor.
- A suspension of minute liquid, solid, or both types of particles in a gas is known as an aerosol.
<h3>Why does vapor form?</h3>
- Evaporation or sublimation are two processes that can be used to create it.
- Unlike clouds, fog, or mist, which are only suspended drops of liquid water in the atmosphere, watevaporur is a gas and cannot be seen.
- In the atmosphere, water vapor frequently exists below the boiling point.
Learn more about vapor here:
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