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svetlana [45]
3 years ago
13

12% of children are nearsighted, but this condition often is not detected until they go to kindergarten. A school district tests

all incoming kindergarteners' vision. In a class of 18 kindergarten students, what is the probability that 0 or 1 of them is nearsighted? Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

There is a 34.60% probability that 0 or 1 of them is nearsighted.

Step-by-step explanation:

For each children, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are nearsighted, or they are not. This means that we can solve this problem using the binomial probability distribution.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinatios of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

In this problem, we have that:

12% of children are nearsighted. This means that p = 0.12.

A school district tests all incoming kindergarteners' vision. In a class of 18 kindergarten students, what is the probability that 0 or 1 of them is nearsighted?

There are 18 students, so n = 18

This probability is:

P = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)

So

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

P(X = 0) = C_{18,0}.(0.12)^{0}.(0.88)^{18} = 0.1002

P(X = 1) = C_{18,1}.(0.12)^{1}.(0.88)^{17} = 0.2458

So

P = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) = 0.1002 + 0.2458 = 0.3460

There is a 34.60% probability that 0 or 1 of them is nearsighted.

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4/7= 0.571
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6 0
3 years ago
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It is known that 1.4< square root of 2 <1.5. Find all possible values of the expression 2-square root of 2. How do I find
horsena [70]

Answer:

0.5<2-√2<0.6

Step-by-step explanation:

The original inequality states that 1.4<√2<1.5

For the second inequality, you can think of 2-√2 as 2+(-√2).

Because of the "properties of inequalities", we know that when a positive inequality is being turned into a negative, the numbers need to swap and become negative. So, the original inequality becomes -1.5<-√2<-1.4. (Notice how the √2 becomes negative, too). This makes sense because -1.5 is less than -1.4.

Using our new inequality, we can solve the problem. Instead of 2+(-√2), we are going to switch "-√2" with both possibilities of -1.5 and -1.6. For -1.5, we would get 2+(-1.5), or 0.5. For -1.4, we would get 2+(-1.4), or 0.6.

Now, we insert the new numbers into the equation _<2-√2<_. The 0.5 would take the original equation's "1.4" place, and 0.6 would take 1.5's. In the end, you'd get 0.5<2-√2<0.6. All possible values of 2-√2 would be between 0.5 and 0.6.

Hope this helped!

4 0
2 years ago
terms in a geometric sequence are 16, 20, 25, 31.25, find the value of the 17th term, to the nearest WHOLE number.
Bond [772]

Answer:

568

Explanation:

First you need to make an equation. You need to find the change, in this case it’s 1.25. After, you find that, you make your equation. A(n)=16(1.25)^n-1.

I hope this was helpful

8 0
2 years ago
Long division x^3 - 6x^2 + 13x -12 over x - 3
kari74 [83]

Complete solution is given in attachment below.

3 0
3 years ago
before school began mrs. weeks bought a total of 86 balls us the information below to help you write a numerical expression​
STALIN [3.7K]

For this case we have that the total of the balls is 86. We know there are 8 footballs then:

Basketball: Two more than twice the number of footballs are basketballs, that is:

2 + 2 (8) = 2 + 16 = 18

There are 18 Basketballs.

Baseballs: Four less than 5 times the number of footballs are baseballs, that is:

5 (8) -4 = 40-4 = 36

There are 36 Baseballs.

Softballs: Six more than half of baseballs are softballs. That is to say:

6+ \frac {36} {2} = 6 + 18 = 24

There are 24 Softballs

If we add we must get 86.

8 + 18 + 36 + 24 = 86

ANswer:

There are 8 Footballs

There are 18 Basketballs.

There are 36 Baseballs.

There are 24 Softballs

3 0
3 years ago
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