Answer:
A) Upper bound modulus of elasticity; E = 165.6 GPa
B) Lower bound modulus of elasticity; E = 83.09 GPa
Explanation:
A) Formula for upper bound modulus is given as;
E = E_m(1 - V_f) + E_f•V_f
We are given;
E_m = 60 GPa
E_f = 380 GPa
V_f = 33% = 0.33
Thus,
E = 60(1 - 0.33) + 380(0.33)
E = (60 x 0.67) + 125.4
E = 165.6 GPa
B) Formula for lower bound modulus is given as;
E = 1/[(V_f/E_f) + ((1 – V_f)/E_m)]
E = 1/[(0.33/380) + ((1 – 0.33)/60)]
E = 1/(0.0008684 + 0.01116667)
E = 1/0.01203507
E = 83.09 GPa
Answer:
a. Heat removal rate will increase
b. Heat removal rate will decrease
Explanation:
Given that
One end of rod is connected to the furnace and rod is long.So this rod can be treated as infinite long fin.
We know that heat transfer in fin given as follows

We know that area

Now when diameter will triples then :





So the new heat transfer will increase by 3 times.
Now when copper rod will replace by aluminium rod :
As we know that thermal conductivity(K) of Aluminium is low as compare to Copper .It means that heat transfer will decreases.
Answer:
c. allows planners to work out any problems before the program is launched
Explanation:
Pilot testing is simply aimed at getting it right before the launch of a program, it is also called pilot run, pilot project, feasibility run, etc. Pilot testing is the rehearsal or practice done for an idea, program, research study or invention with few participants prior to lunching out the main program. The main purpose of pilot testing is to determine how feasible a project is, it can also help to evaluate the cost of an idea, invention, research study, etc.