Answer:
All the detailed steps are mentioned in pictures.
Explanation:
See attached pictures.
In order to develop this problem it is necessary to take into account the concepts related to fatigue and compression effort and Goodman equation, i.e, an equation that can be used to quantify the interaction of mean and alternating stresses on the fatigue life of a materia.
With the given data we can proceed to calculate the compression stress:



Through Goodman's equations the combined effort by fatigue and compression is expressed as:

Where,
Fatigue limit for comined alternating and mean stress
Fatigue Limit
Mean stress (due to static load)
Ultimate tensile stress
Security Factor
We can replace the values and assume a security factor of 1, then

Re-arrenge for 

We know that the stress is representing as,

Then,
Where
=Max Moment
I= Intertia
The inertia for this object is

Then replacing and re-arrenge for 



Thereforethe moment that can be applied to this shaft so that fatigue does not occur is 3.2kNm
Answer:
The mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s
Explanation:
Given:
At the inlet of turbine P=10 MPa ,T=500 C
AT the exit of turbine P=10 KPa ,x=0.9
Required power=5 MW
From steam table
<u> At 10 MPa and 500 C:</u>
h=3374 KJ/Kg ,s=6.59 KJ/Kg-K (Super heated steam table)
<u>At 10 KPa:</u>
=2675.1 KJ/Kg,
=417.51 KJ/Kg
= 7.3 KJ/Kg-K ,
=1.3 KJ/Kg-K
So enthalpy of steam at the exit of turbine
h= 
Now by putting the values
h= 417.51+0.9(2675.1- 417.51) KJ/Kg
h=2449.34 KJ/Kg
Lets take m is the mass flow rate of steam
So 
m=5.4 Kg/s
So the mass flow rate of steam m=5.4 Kg/s
Answer:
(d) Spheroidizing
Explanation:
Spheroidizing
This is the heat treatment process for steel which having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.As we know that a hard and brittle material is having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.That is why this process is suitable for the hard materials.
In this process a hard and brittle materials convert into soft and ductile after this it improve the machine ability as well as improve the tool life.
In this process grain become spheroidal and these grains are ductile.