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3 years ago

All matter on earth contains energy

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dafna11 [192]3 years ago

6 0

Yes; every object has energy and you cannot create or destroy energy but you can transfer it.

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Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey

stiks02 [169]

<u>Answer:</u> 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

$pH=-\log [H^+]$ .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

$1.5=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M$

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

$0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

$2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, $4.74\times 10^{-4}mol$ of HCl will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$ of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of calcium carbonate = $2.37\times 10^{-4}mol$

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

$\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g$

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0

3 years ago

How many liters are there in 28g of B?

Juliette [100K]

Hi
The volume is 58.1
The moler mass is 10.8
Molar mass details
10.81B (1*10.81)

Hope this helps

5 0

3 years ago

What is the average atomic mass!?

Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

he average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance

6 0

3 years ago

If an individual proton has mass 1.007825 amu, and an individual neutron has mass 1.008665 amu, what's the calculated mass of a

german

Answer:

C) 237.96682 amu

Explanation:

The symbol for neptunium-236 is given as;

²³⁶₉₃Np

This element has 93 protons and (236 - 93 = 143) neutrons.

Mass Number =Total mass of Protons + Total mass of neutrons

Total Mass pf protons = 93 * 1.007825 amu, = 93.727725 amu

Total mass of Neutrons = 143 * 1.008665 amu = 144.239095 amu

Mass = 144.239095 + 93.727725 = 237.96682 amu

Correct option is option C.

7 0

3 years ago

A(g) + b(g) => ab(g), the rate is 0.239 mol/l.s when the initial concentrations of both a and b are 2.00 mol/l. if the reacti

Vesna [10]

Answer:

Rate ≅ 1.01 M/s (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given A(g) + B(g) => AB(g)

Rate = k[A(g)][B(g)]²

at Rate (1) = 0.239M/s = k[2.00M][2.00M]² => k = (0.239M/s) / (2.00M)(2.00M)²

k = 0.29875 M⁻²·s⁻¹

Rate (2) = k[A(g)][B(g)]² = (0.29875M⁻²·s⁻¹)(4.81M)(2.65M)² = 1.009124472 M/s (calc. ans.) ≅ 1.01 M/s (3 sig. figs.)

4 0

3 years ago