Answer:-
Carbon
[He] 2s2 2p2
1s2 2s2 2p2.
potassium
[Ar] 4s1.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
Explanation:-
For writing the short form of the electronic configuration we look for the nearest noble gas with atomic number less than the element in question. We subtract the atomic number of that noble gas from the atomic number of the element in question.
The extra electrons we then assign normally starting with using the row after the noble gas ends. We write the name of that noble gas in [brackets] and then write the electronic configuration.
For carbon with Z = 6 the nearest noble gas is Helium. It has the atomic number 2. Subtracting 6 – 2 we get 4 electrons. Helium lies in 1st row. Starting with 2, we get 2s2 2p2.
So the short term electronic configuration is [He] 2s2 2p2
Similarly, for potassium with Z = 19 the nearest noble gas is Argon. It has the atomic number 18. Subtracting 19-18 we get 1 electron. Argon lies in 3rd row. Starting with 4, we get 4s1.
So the short electronic configuration is
[Ar] 4s1.
For long term electronic configuration we must write the electronic configuration of the noble gas as well.
So for Carbon it is 1s2 2s2 2p2.
For potassium it is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
The accepted model of an atom was made by Schrodinger, which is known as the quantum mechanical model. Unlike Bohr's model, electrons are represented as a cloud and not small balls orbiting the nucleus. There is no define path of electrons in Schrodinger's model, but it can predict the odds of where an electron is located.
The answer to your question is then Electrons form a cloud around the nucleus.
An ideal gas is cooled at constant pressure, option A. A. ΔH is less than (more negative) Δ E of the system.
∆H is the exchange in enthalpy from reactants to products A ΔHº charge represents an addition of electricity from the reaction and from the surroundings, resulting in an endothermic response. A horrible cost for ΔHº represents the removal of power from the reaction and into the surroundings and so the reaction is exothermic.
The enthalpy of a system can not be measured right away because of the fact the inner energy consists of additives that are unknown, now not effects available, or aren't of interest in thermodynamics.
Hence, the answer is option A.
Learn more about ideal gas here:-brainly.com/question/20348074
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
A solid yields a mixture of gases in an exothermic reaction that takes place in a container of variable volume.
A. ΔH is less than (more negative) Δ E of the system.
B. ΔH is greater than ΔE of the system.
C. ΔH is equal to ΔE of the system.
D. can't be determined without more information
The answer to your question is: Chemical Reaction.
A single replacement reaction can be represented by the equation AB + C = AC + B
