Answer:
a) kc = 0,25
b) [A] = 0,41 M
c) [A] = <em>0,8 M</em>
[B] =<em>0,2 M</em>
[C] = <em>0,2M</em>
Explanation:
The equilibrium-constant expression is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products over concentration of reactants. Each concentration is raised to the power of their coefficient.
Also, pure solid and liquids are not included in the equilibrium-constant expression because they don't affect the concentration of chemicals in the equilibrium.
If global reaction is:
A(g) + B(g) ⇋ 2 C(g) + D(s)
The kc = ![\frac{[C]^2}{[A][B]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5BB%5D%7D)
a) The concentrations of each compound are:
[A] = 
= <em>0,4 M</em>
[B] = 
= <em>0,1 M</em>
[C] = = <em>0,1 M</em>
<em>kc = </em>![\frac{[0,1]^2}{[0,4][0,1]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B0%2C1%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B0%2C4%5D%5B0%2C1%5D%7D)
= 0,25
b) The addition of B and D in the same amount will, in equilibrium, produce these changes:
[A] = 
[B] = 
[C] = 
0,25 = ![\frac{[0,60+2x]^2}{[1,60-x][0,60-x]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5B0%2C60%2B2x%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5B1%2C60-x%5D%5B0%2C60-x%5D%7D)
You will obtain
3,75x² +2,95x +0,12 = 0
Solving
x =-0,74363479081119 → No physical sense
x =-0,043031875855476
Thus, concentration of A is:
= <em>0,41 M</em>
c) When volume is suddenly halved concentrations will be the concentrations in equilibrium over 2L:
[A] = 
= <em>0,8 M</em>
[B] = 
= <em>0,2 M</em>
[C] = = <em>0,2M</em>
I hope it helps!
Exothermic gives off heat/energy and endothermic takes in heat/energy. Exothermic example: a candle flame
Endothermic example: baking bread
In Exothermic, you can expect the surrounding temp. to rise, and in Endothermic you can expect the surrounding temperature to fall.
Hope this helps
Independent variables don't change
Dependent variables change as a result of the alteration made during the experiment
Answer:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, viruses, and even infectious proteins called prions
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the electron configuration closely, we will discover that the element must have had a ground state electron configuration of 2,4.
This is because, the innermost shell usually holds two electrons while the outer shells hold eight electrons each. The four electrons must be accommodated in the second shell in the ground state configuration of the compound.
However, when the atom is excited, one electron from this shell may move to the third shell to give the excited state configuration 2-3-1 as shown in the question.
