Answer:
Evolution is the process that allows the appearance and elaboration of signals, but the key question is: what selective forces led - and lead - to the appearance of color characteristics and chromatic patterns ?, not only in the scope of a species concrete - such as the black bib of the common sparrow (Passer domesticus) - but also within each family or even within a wider framework, for example the light colored spots that we see in the outer feathers of the tail of the bird species Dr. Senar explains the methods and results of the experiments performed so that the reader can compare their interpretation with the scientific advocacy, but also involve other alternative hypotheses. For example, the supposed signals of dominance Do they represent correlations with age and sex, which in turn correlate with dominance? And what can we say about deception, of those signs that exaggerate the status of an individual? The presentation of the different alternatives offers the reader the opportunity to detect the complexity of the selective forces and the difficulty of designing clear and conclusive experiments. In a similar way, the author presents the multiple hypotheses that address sexual selection and delayed maturation of plumage, thus facilitating the reader, understanding of the different topics discussed and a better appreciation of the elegant experiments that have been used to formulate and defend some of these hypotheses. Camouflage is treated in a separate chapter, but Dr. Senar not only focuses on the colors of the prey, which affects the object of investigations, but also on the color of predators, whose study has been the subject of much attention minor The interpretation of color as a bioindicator is an innovative approach that is proposed towards the end of the book. This is the first time that this possibility was raised, but, as the author points out, if the birds determine the quality of the habitat by the color of the potential couple that lives in it, there is no doubt that we should also be able to determine the quality of a habitat using similar means. Experiments that allow us to evaluate this approach are described throughout the book.
Answer:
First, any soft tissue that was present in life decays, leaving behind the hard parts: bones, teeth, shells. This usually happens very quickly as a result of bacterial action.
Explanation:
Biodiversity is rapidly declining across the globe.
Explanation:
The biodiversity across the globe has been under heavy blow, especially in the past few hundred years. The main reason for this are the humans. The humans with their activities have managed to destroy the habitats in lot of places, which in turn resulted in sharp decline in biodiversity. Also, some species have been systemically killed off, some because they have been considered as pests, some because they were used as a food source.
- Naturally, the biodiversity tends to be at a sustainable level, while some species die out, other replace them.
- In the more recent history though, there is a mass extinction occurring because of the humans activities, not because of natural causes.
- With the growing human population the trend of destroying the environment continues and it will continue further in the future, with the biodiversity constantly going down and lot of species ending up being endangered or extinct.
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Answer: Warm, moisten and purify inspired air.
Explanation: