Answer & Explanation:
The law of multiple proportion states that two elements A and B can react with each other to form multiple compounds while one of the two elements remain fixed.
For Example
Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form:
Water (H2O)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
The hydroxide ions keep decreasing and the hydrogen ions increase, pH decreases.
<h3>What is hydroxide?</h3>
Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with synthetic recipe OH⁻. It comprises of an oxygen and hydrogen particle kept intact by a solitary covalent bond, and conveys a negative electric charge. It is a significant yet generally minor constituent of water. It capabilities as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile, and an impetus. Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH −. It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a single covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. Hydroxide ions can act as a catalyst in different types of reactions. Hydroxide ions can function as base, ligand, nucleophile or a catalyst.
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Explanation:
As it is given that solubility of water in diethyl ether is 1.468 %. This means that in 100 ml saturated solution water present is 1.468 ml.
Hence, amount of diethyl ether present will be calculated as follows.
(100ml - 1.468 ml)
= 98.532 ml
So, it means that 98.532 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve 1.468 ml of water.
Hence, 23 ml of diethyl ether can dissolve the amount of water will be calculated as follows.
Amount of water = 
= 0.3427 ml
Now, when magnesium dissolves in water then the reaction will be as follows.

Molar mass of Mg = 24.305 g
Molar mass of
= 18 g
Therefore, amount of magnesium present in 0.3427 ml of water is calculated as follows.
Amount of Mg =
= 0.462 g
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