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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
9

Why is the collision theory considered to be well-established and highly reliable?

Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
5 0

BECAUSE IT NEVER BREAKES


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A 500.0-mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.150 M in KNO2. Determine whether each addition would exceed the capacity of
Leviafan [203]

Answer:

None of the additions will exceed the capacity of the buffer.

Explanation:

As we know a buffer has the ability to resist pH changes when small amounts of strong acid or base are added.

The pH of the buffer is given by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

where A⁻ is the conjugate base of the weak acid HA.

Now we can see that what is important is the ratio [A⁻] / [HA] to resist a pH change brought about by the addition of acid or base.

It follows then that once we have consumed by neutralization reaction either the acid or conjugate base in the buffer, this will lose its ability to act as such and the pH will increase or decrease dramatically by any added acid or base.

Therefore to solve this question we must determine the number of moles of acid HNO₂ and NO₂⁻ we have in the buffer and compare it with the added acid or base to see if it will deplete one of these species.

Volume buffer = 500.0 mL = 0.5 L

# mol HNO₂ = 0.5 L x 0.100 mol/L = 0.05 mol HNO₂

# mol NO₂⁻ = 0.5 L x 0.150 mol/L = 0.075 mol NO₂⁻

a. If we add 250 mg NaOH (0.250 g)

molar mass NaOH =40 g/mol

# mol NaOH =0.250 g/ 40g/mol = 0.0063 mol

0.0063 mol NaOH will be neutralized by 0.0063 mol HNO₂ and we have plenty of it, so it would not exceed the capacity of the buffer.

b. If we add 350 mg KOH (0.350 g)

molar mass KOH =56.10 g

# mol KOH = 0.350 g/56.10 g/mol = 0.0062 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceeded since we have 0.05 mol HNO₂ in the buffer.

c. If we add 1.25 g HBr

molar mass HBr = 80.91 g/mol

# mol HBr = 1.25 g / 80.91 g/mol = 0.015 mol

0.015 mol Hbr will neutralize 0.015 mol NO₂⁻ and we have to start with 0.075 mol in the buffer, therefore the capacity will not be exceeded.

d. If we add 1.35 g HI

molar mass HI = 127.91 g/mol

# mol HI = 1.35 g / 127.91 g/mol = 0.011 mol

Again the capacity of the buffer will not be exceed since we have plenty of it in the buffer after the neutralization reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
When an organic molecule loses hydrogen atoms it is said to be:_______.
Gnesinka [82]
C. Oxidized and reduced are the same.
7 0
3 years ago
if a gas has an initial pressure of 24,650 pa and an initial volume of 376 ml, what is the final volume if the pressure of the g
NNADVOKAT [17]

If a gas has an initial pressure of 24,650 pa and an initial volume of 376 ml, then the final volume would be 11,943.8144 ml if the pressure of the gas is changed to 775 torr assuming that the amount and the temperature of the gas remain constant.

It is given that the initial pressure P₁ is 24,650Pa and initial volumeV₁ is 376ml and the final pressureP₂ is 775 torr. We need to find the final volume of the gas. The final volume could be found using the following formula:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

By substituting the values, we get

24650 x 376 = 776 x V₂

9268400 = 776V₂

V₂ = 9268400/776

V₂ = 11,943.8144 ml

Therefore, the final volume of the gas would be 11,943.8144 ml

To know more about Partial pressure, click below:

brainly.com/question/14119417

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
What information does the atominic numer give you about an element
uysha [10]

Answer:

It gives the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the solution and solvent in Kool-Aid?​
alexandr402 [8]

In this solution the solvent is water and the solutes are sugar, artificial flavor and artificial color. Another interesting property of solutions is that different concentrations of solute can be made. As all of you are aware, you can make very sweet Kool Aid and less sweet Kool Aid.

5 0
2 years ago
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