Question

Describe the structure of a generalized eukaryotic animal cell. Indicate the ways in which a nonphotosynthetic prokaryotic cell would differ in structure from this generalized eukaryotic animal cell.

Answer 1

Answer:

A generalized eukaryotic plant cell performs basic functions required to take care of plants. it's a mess of organelles that are structurally supported by the cell membrane, which is outside of the cell wall. inside the cell membrane, organelles like chloroplasts help to facilitate photosynthesis. A cell that's nonphotosynthetic, like a prokaryotic bacterium, wouldn't require chloroplasts to function. The prokaryote is usually simpler, requiring minimal organelles to survive. this is often because, as said before, it demands less energy. It possesses DNA for the aim of containing genetic material, ribosomes to make proteins, a cell membrane and cell wall to guard the cell from its surroundings. While prokaryotes produce other components, those listed above are that which may even be found in plant cells. aside from that, the nonphotosynthetic prokaryotic cell demands much less energy, making it much smaller and far less elaborate than the generalized eukaryotic cell.

Answer 2

Answer:

Structure of Generalized Eukaryotic Animal Cell: Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell,Though animal cells may differ in  shape,size and task they performed but all of the animal cell have the same basic structure.

A typical eukaryotic Animal cell contains:

Cell membrane: it is the outer covering of cell.

Cytoplasm: It is jelly like fluid filled up the part between nucleus and cell membrane several membrane bound organelles are embedded in the cytoplasm.

Nucleus:Nucleus is called the brain of cell in animal cell a well defined nucleus is present.Nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

Cell wall is not present in animal cells.

Prokayotic cell vs eukaryotic Animal cell:

Prokaryotic cell differ in many way from animal cell. Generalized differences are:

• The most fundamental difference is that eukaryotes  do have "true" nuclei containing their DNA, whereas the genetic material in prokaryotes is not membrane-bound.
• Prokaryote  don't have membrane bound organelles while Animal cell have membrane bound organelles.
• Prokaryote has cell wall while animals don't have it.
• Prokaryote have 70s ribosome while eukaryote have 80s.

Explanation:

Cells are basically of two types Prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

Cells are of two distinct types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells were the first to evolve and were Earth’s sole inhabitants for more than 1.5 billion years. Evidence indicates that eukaryotic cells evolved from some of these ancestral cells about 1.8 billion years ago. Biologists recognize three domains or major groups of organisms. The microorganisms placed in domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells. These organisms are known as prokaryotes. All other forms of life are placed in domain Eukarya. They are composed of eukaryotic cells and are referred to as eukaryotes. Animals contain typical eukaryotic cells.Eukaryotic cells are distinguished by having a membrane enclosed nucleus, which houses most of their DNA (explores the structure of a generalized prokaryotic cell. Notice that the DNA is coiled into a region called the nucleoid (“nucleus-like”), but no membrane surrounds the DNA) and many membrane-enclosed organelles that perform specific functions.The ribosomes of prokaryotes are smaller and differ somewhat from those of eukaryotes.

Prokaryotic cells are smaller and simpler in structure.