Answer:
(A). Result in different amino acids to be read due to frame shifts
Explanation:
Insertion or deletion mutations (or Indel mutations) can be defined as mutations in DNA due to insertion (addition) or deletion of nucleotide bases in DNA.
These mutations lead to change in reading frames (sequence of codons), which leads to formation of protein having completely different amino acid sequence. Hence, these mutations are also cause frameshift mutations.
This is due due to triplet nature of genetic codes as insertion or deletion of one or more bases (but not three) would change change in codon sequence and mutated sequence can form a non-functional or truncated protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
The correct answer is - (B) As with any living thing, a plant has an optimal temperature range at which it grows and performs best.
Explanation:
Like any other or most of the living organism, plants also required an optimal temperature range as they also required appropriate temperature for their growth and development and perform their functions at their best.
Optimum temperature range is a temperature range at which something performs its best similarly plants perform their cellular functions like photosynthesis, metabolism, reproduction, and many other functions that require a particular temperature range.
Answer:
"without light energy from the sun, photosynthesis would still occur" is completely false. Light energy is needed for the light-dependent reactions, or simply the light reactions, of photosynthesis.
"oxygen is an input into photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is an output" is also completely false. It is the opposite.
These statements are true, however:
SUNLIGHT
CARBON DIOXIDE
WATER
MINERALS
OXYGEN
PLANT SUGARS
Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through stomata (tiny holes) in the leaves.
Sunlight is an input, CO2 is an input, water is an input (taken in through the roots, transported through the veins), minerals are a collective input, oxygen is an output (produced during photolysis), and plant sugars are an output (glucose, for an example).
Sensory nerve endings in the fingers include Meisnner's corpuscles, Pacinian corpuscles, free nerve endings, Merkel discs, and Ruffini endings.
