Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In a substance, the total energy of its molecular motion is known as heat. Whereas when we measure the average energy of molecular motion of a substance then it is known as temperature.
So, any increase or decrease in temperature will lead to change in heat of a substance.
When one mole of a substance is burned then the amount of energy released in the form of heat is known as heat of combustion.
Relation between heat and temperature is as follows.
q = 
Thus, we can conclude that to measure the enthalpy of combustion it cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation; q = 
.
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This is because amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.
<h3>What is an Aniline?</h3>
This is an aromatic amine which consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group.
The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid being an aniline makes it less electrophilic which is why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead.
Read more about Aniline here brainly.com/question/9982058
It was due to the metal foil in which the alpha particles can't even pass through. This experiment conducted by Rutherford led to the discovery of protons.
<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 5.35°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point elevation constant = 4.90°C/m
= Given mass of solute (naphthalene) = 2.60 g
= Molar mass of solute (naphthalene) = 128.2 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 675 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the freezing point of solution is 5.35°C
