<span>Becky is a private accountant whose work is mainly with managerial accounting. Managerial accounting is a process o identifying, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and communicating information in order to achieve the goals of an organization. Another name for managerial accounting is cost accounting.</span>
Explanation:
The long-running debate between the ‘rational design’ and ‘emergent process’ schools of strategy formation has involved caricatures of firms' strategic planning processes, but little empirical evidence of whether and how companies plan. Despite the presumption that environmental turbulence renders conventional strategic planning all but impossible, the evidence from the corporate sector suggests that reports of the demise of strategic planning are greatly exaggerated. The goal of this paper is to fill this empirical gap by describing the characteristics of the strategic planning systems of multinational, multibusiness companies faced with volatile, unpredictable business environments. In-depth case studies of the planning systems of eight of the world's largest oil companies identified fundamental changes in the nature and role of strategic planning since the end of the 1970s. The findings point to a possible reconciliation of ‘design’ and ‘process’ approaches to strategy formulation. The study pointed to a process of planned emergence in which strategic planning systems provided a mechanism for coordinating decentralized strategy formulation within a structure of demanding performance targets and clear corporate guidelines. The study shows that these planning systems fostered adaptation and responsiveness, but showed limited innovation and analytical sophistication
Answer:
Surnum's exchange rate is pegged.
Explanation:
Exchange rate is the rate at which a countrie's currency is exchanged for another. Usually when there is more demand for a countrie's currency it will have more value than other currencies and vice versa.
There are two ways a countrie's currency rate can be controlled in relation to others.
First is by market forces of demand and supply.
Secondly is by pegging the countrie's currency against another and using reserves of the other currency to account for market fluctuations.
In this instance Surnum has pegged it's currency against the dollar, so it will use its dollar reserves to account for fluctuations in order to maintain the pegged exchange rate.
This idea is most consistent with LAISSEZ FAIRE type of management in which the employees are allowed to use their ideas and creativity to flourish in their areas of specialization. The management takes a back seat role in the company and only offer guidance when needed.
This is an example of Churning.
<h3><u>
What is Churning?</u></h3>
- Churning, or excessive trading of assets in a client's account by a broker to generate commissions, is an unlawful and unethical practice.
- Churning cannot be quantified, it may be demonstrated by the repeated purchasing and selling of stocks or other assets that fall short of the client's investing goals.
- Churning is the practice of exchanging assets excessively in a client's brokerage account in an effort to earn commissions.
Learn more about churning with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/10845172?referrer=searchResults
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