The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 10.42 g.
The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 8.81 g.
The given parameters;
- <em>mass of the sodium chloride, = 14.5 g</em>
- <em>2NaCl(s) + F2(g) → 2NaF(s) + Cl2(g)</em>
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In the reaction above, we can deduce the following;
molecular mass of 2Nacl = 2(58.44) = 116.88 g
molecular mass of 2NaF = 2(42) = 84 g
molecular mass of Cl2 = 71 g
The mass of sodium fluoride produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;
116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 84 g of NaF
14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?
The mass of chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;
116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 71 g of Cl2
14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?
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Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
Answer:
43.0 kJ
Explanation:
The free energy (ΔG) measures the total energy that is presented in a thermodynamic system that is available to produce useful work, especially at thermal machines. In a reaction, the value of the variation of it indicates if the process is spontaneous or nonspontaneous because the free energy intends to decrease, so, if ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
The standard value is measured at 25°C, 298 K, and the value of free energy varies with the temperature. It can be calculated by the standard-free energy of formation (G°f), and will be:
ΔG = ∑n*G°f products - ∑n*G°f reactants, where n is the coefficient of the substance in the balanced reaction.
By the balanced reaction given:
2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)
At ALEKS Data tab:
G°f, NOCl(g) = 66.1 kJ/mol
G°f, NO(g) = 87.6 kJ/mol
G°f, Cl2(g) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔG = 2*87.6 - 2*66.1
ΔG = 43.0 kJ
Following the key in the diagram (see the attached image), the only particle diagram that represents a mixture of three substances is diagram 2.
To simplify it, let us replace the key in the diagram as follows;
- atom of one element = A
- atom of different element = B
Diagram 1 consists of only AA and AB
Diagram 2 consists of AA, BB, and AB.
Diagram 3 consists of AA and ABA
Diagram 4 consists of AA and BAB
Thus, only diagram 2 has a mixture of 3 substances.
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