Answer:
Sodium is a silvery-white metal that reacts with chlorine gas, which is a yellow-greenish gas that is toxic. The reaction gives off a lot of heat. After the reaction, which statement is true about the chemical properties of the product, sodium chloride?
Pure sodium reacts violently and sometimes explosively with water producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas and heat
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) → 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
Chlorine is a very poisonous yellow green gas with a sharp odour that was used in gas warfare during WW1
Sodium and chlorine reacts with each other, however, to produce one of the most familiar substance used in cooking and preservation industry today Sodium Chloride or Common salt or table salt in the irreversible equation;
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Explanation:
It is easy to see why this reaction takes place so readily sodium has one electron in its outermost valence shell while chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell. when sodium atom transfers one electron to chlorine atom forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-) both ions have complete valence shells and are energetically more stable. the reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat and fumes of sodium chloride.
In a reaction observation of the reaction process you will see sodium flares up almost immediately upon reaction with water.
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is 0.0625
<h3>What is the mass fraction of sodium chloride in the solution?</h3>
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is the ratio of the mass of sodium chloride to the total mass of the solution.
The mass fraction of sodium chloride is determined as follows;
mass of sodium chloride = 20 g
- mass of water = volume * density
density of water = 1 g/mL
volume of water = 300 mL
mass of water = 300 mL * 1 g/mL
mass of water = 300 g
total mass of solution = 20 + 300 = 320 g
mass fraction of sodium chloride = 20/320
mass fraction of sodium chloride = 0.0625
Learn more about mass fraction at: brainly.com/question/14783710
#SPJ1
Hello There!
The solution: salt water
Mix: Physical as you could still separate them
A chemical mix can't be reversed.
Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :)
- Hannah ❤
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Cation and anion.
For example Na+ and Cl- -----> NaCl.
