What period post another question showing the period and I can help.
D, the article gave citizens new rights
Basically means that power that isn't given to the government is given to the people. Not sure what you're asking by a skit.
Because Francis was assassinated by a serbian, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, which triggered the domino effect of the central powers declaring war on everyone. Causing World War 1.
He caused ww1
It's the foreign policy Theodore Roosevelt used, "Speak softly, and carry a big stick"