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3 years ago

Increase 4 litres by 5%

Mathematics

1 answer:

Klio2033 [76]3 years ago

6 0

Increase=5%of 4
=5÷100×4=0.2
So 4+0.2=4.2litres

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Step-by-step explanation:

The sum you are trying to understand is this.

$\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2}{3^n}\frac{(-1)^n}{5^n}$

Remember that in general when you have a geometric series

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$\sum\limits_{n = 0}^{\infty} a*r^n = \frac{a}{1-r}$ and that equality is true as long as $|r| < 1$ .

Therefore here we have

$\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2}{3^n}\frac{(-1)^n}{5^n} = \sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} 2* \big(\frac{-1}{3*5} \big)^n = \sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} 2* \big(\frac{-1}{15} \big)^n$ and $\big|\frac{-1}{15} \big| = \frac{1}{15} < 1$

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$\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty} 2* \big(\frac{-1}{15} \big)^n = \frac{2}{1-(-1/15)} = \frac{2}{1+1/15} = 30/16 = 15/8$

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