The flow of energy is always one way. If we start at the sun and the sun’s energy moves to a plant, then the plant cannot transfer that energy back into the sun. The flow of energy is always controlled bc there is always a visible path it takes.
D, because they produce the food for the consumers, like grass.
Answer:
Selection is a directional process that leads to an increase or a decrease in the frequency of genes or genotypes. Selection is the process that increases the frequencies of plant resistance alleles in natural ecosystems through coevolution, and it is the process that increases the frequencies of virulence alleles in agricultural ecosystems during boom and bust cycles.
Selection occurs in response to a specific environmental factor. It is a central topic of population and evolutionary biology. The consequence of natural selection on the genetic structure and evolution of organisms is complicated. Natural selection can decrease the genetic variation in populations of organisms by selecting for or against a specific gene or gene combination (leading to directional selection). It can increase the genetic variation in populations by selecting for or against several genes or gene combinations (leading to disruptive selection or balancing selection). Natural selection might lead to speciation through the accumulation of adaptive genetic differences among reproductively isolated populations. Selection can also prevent speciation by homogenizing the population genetic structure across all locations.
Selection in plant pathology is mainly considered in the framework of gene-for-gene coevolution. Plant pathologists often think in terms of Van der Plank and his concept of "stabilizing selection" that would operate against pathogen strains with unnecessary virulence. As we will see shortly, Van der Plank used the wrong term, as he was actually referring to directional selection against unneeded virulence alleles.
The cytoplasm and the nucleus together are known as the protoplasm, the living matter of the cell.
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. Spring tides
Explanation:
Spring tides are the highest tides that made in the case when the sun, earth, and the moon all three come in a line. This takes place before the full moon or new moon. The tides occur due to the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon.
The spring tides are the highest tides whereas neap tides are the smallest tides caused by the pull of the sun and moon together on earth.
