It helps the plasma membrane to remain fluid.
Proteins and lipids exist in the membrane as well
The answer is class and family.
<span>Taxonomic groups are used for biological classification. There are eight main taxonomic groups: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus and species, with the domain as the most inclusive and species as the least inclusive. If we take a look on Mammalia and Hominidae classification, we can assume that Mammalia represents class, and Hominidae represents family:</span>
<span>1. Domain: Eukarya</span>
<span>2. Kingdom: Animalia</span>
<span>3. Phylum: Chordata</span>
<span><u>4. Class: Mammalia</u></span>
<span>5. Order: Primates</span>
<span><u>6. Family: Hominidae</u></span>
<span>7. Genus: Homo</span>
<span>8. Species: Homo sapiens</span>
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
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Carbon dioxide is released during cellular respiration.
