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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
10

Based on morphological and molecular data, researchers hypothesize that the split between dugongs and proboscideans likely occur

red between 48 and 34 million years ago. Explain how molecular data from fossils and living organisms would support the existence of an evolutionary relationship between dugongs and proboscideans.
Biology
1 answer:
sineoko [7]3 years ago
0 0

Answer:

Both molecular and morphological comparisons among dugongs and proboscideans species should be conducted

Explanation:

From a molecular biology point of view, it is possible to compare the sequences of dugongs and proboscideans and thus observe the homology level between genes of interest, it in order to establish evolutionary relationships among species. Moroever, by mass spectrometry (MS), it is possible to compare proteins in fossils >1 million years, these comparisons may shed light on the evolutionary origin of one group

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A recent study of the marine hawksbill turtle's stomach contents revealed that sponges constitute a major portion of their diet.
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

These structures that protect the sponges from most predators, but not turtles, are spicules.

Explanation:

Sponges <em>skeleton</em> is composed of <em>calcium carbonate and siliceous</em> micro-structures called <u>spicules</u>. Their morphology is so varied that it is used in taxonomy for identification and classification.

There are different kinds of spicules:

-         <em>Monoaxonic spicule</em>: needle-shaped, straights or curves

-         <em>Tetraxonic spicules:</em> they have four prolongations

-         <em>Triaxonic or Hexaxonic spicules</em>

-         <em>Poliaxonic spicules </em>

Two terms can be applied to any of these spicules kinds:

-         <em>Megaspicules</em>: They are elongated and compose the main architecture of the sponge skeleton

-         <em>Microspicules</em>: Variable in shape and size, with ancillary functions

Sponges have few predators thank to the spicule structures and their high toxicity. Many of them are capable of perforating soft tissues and producing urticant substances.

6 0
3 years ago
Why do scientist typically run multiple trials for the experimental group
Helen [10]
To test for side effects and rare effects (the bigger the sample size, the more likely that wired things may occur)
6 0
3 years ago
Which organisms are unique to plants cells
Luda [366]
If you mean organelles then chloroplast
4 0
3 years ago
Why is cell specialisation important for the growth and development of a healthy baby from a fertilised egg
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Cellular specialisation is the process by which an initial undifferentiated cell, gets specialized (attains a structure and function characteristic of a given cell type). In this case, the embryonic stem cells, undergo specialisation to give the many different cells and tissues of the body. Without cellular specialisation during embryo development, we wouldnt have all these varying tissue types fine-tuned to their functions.

8 0
3 years ago
In both high- and low-income countries, ____ is needed to reduce the spread of HIV and tuberculosis.A. rapid notification of inc
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

The correct answer is C. continued education

Explanation:

Education is important for both low and high-income countries for the prevention of disease in their people like HIV, tuberculosis. School education is very much important which provide information about the infectious and non-infectious disease to the children.

Educating children about the prevention of these diseases is important because school children are at the greatest risk of getting STDs. Education is one of the most cost-effective ways to prevent HIV, tuberculosis and other diseases. Therefore the correct answer is C. continued education.

4 0
3 years ago
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