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Annette [7]
3 years ago
10

Current folw in which dirction

Physics
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
4 0
Bottom line is that there are two theories.
1. conventional current which is what is most commonly used. from positive terminal to negative terminal.
2. what really happens which is the flow of electrons from negative terminal to positive terminal
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How is wind generated?
just olya [345]

Answer:

Explanation:

Wind is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, variations in the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. ... Wind turbines convert the energy in wind to electricity by rotating propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor turns the drive shaft, which turns an electric generator

6 0
3 years ago
two objects each weighing 2kg are lifted through the same distance in 4s and 1s respectively. which scenario requires more work?
Shalnov [3]

i believe it would be the same because time doesn't matter when calculating total work done.

Work=FxD

F=force

D=distance


7 0
3 years ago
A gas undergoes two processes. In the first, the volume remains constant at 0.200 m3m3 and the pressure increases from 2.50×105
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

W = -4.95 \times 10^4\ J

Explanation:

given,

In first case Volume remains constant.

Work done in the first case is zero.

In Second case Volume change

V₁ = 0.2 m³

V₂ = 0.11 m³

Pressure, P = 5.5 x 10⁵ Pa

Work done = Pressure x change in volume

W = P ΔV

W = P(V_2-V_1)

W = 5.5\times10^5\times (0.11 - 0.2)

W = -4.95 \times 10^4\ J

Hence, Work done when volume changes is equal to W = -4.95 \times 10^4\ J

5 0
3 years ago
We are just a bunch of molecules that hang out together but don't touch each other. Is this believable? If this is the case, wha
inn [45]
While the idea that we are a bunch of molecules that do not ever "touch" may seem counterintuitive, it is indeed the case. If we think about the structure of an atom, it is made of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, and surrounded by electrons. The electrons are moving at very high speeds in random directions all around the nucleus creating electromagnetic fields, defined by various wave functions. These electron clouds are essentially what do the "touching" between molecules.

When two molecules come in contact with each other, rather than solid particles physically touching, it is the two electron clouds of each molecule that are interacting and essentially repelling each other. If we try to bring two negatively charged species together, they will naturally repel one another. Therefore, when two electron clouds try to interact, the electrons will electrostatically repel each other. When this occurs, the force that each electron cloud exerts electrostatically on the other cloud is transmitted to their nuclei.This is how it is related to general objects applying forces to one another. The force of repulsion felt by the electron clouds is ultimately transmitted to the nerve cells in our skin which is perceived as pressure and a sense of touch, despite the fact that no particles are physically touching.
3 0
3 years ago
A circular copper wire is put in tension under a weight of 7000N. What is the ratio of its diameter after and before the load is
zaharov [31]

Answer:

\frac{d_f}{d} =0.9999983

Explanation:

Given:

  • force applied on the copper wire, F=7000\ N
  • cross sectional area of the wire, a=0.01\ m^2
  • Poisson's ratio, \mu=0.3
  • we have, Young's modulus, E=128\times 10^3\ MPa

<u>Stress induced due to the applied force:</u>

\sigma=\frac{F}{a}

\sigma=\frac{7000}{0.01}

\sigma=700000\ Pa=0.7\ MPa

<u>Now the longitudinal strain:</u>

<u />\epsilon=\frac{\sigma}{E}<u />

<u />\epsilon=\frac{0.7}{128\times 10^3}<u />

<u />\epsilon=5.468\times 10^{-6}<u />

Now from the relation of Poisson's ratio:

\mu=\frac{\nu}{\epsilon}

where:

\nu= lateral strain

0.3=\frac{\nu}{5.468\times 10^{-6}}

\nu=1.6406\times 10^{-6} ..................(1)

<u>Now we find the diameter of the wire:</u>

a=\pi.\frac{d^2}{4}

0.01=\pi\times \frac{d^2}{4}

\frac{0.04}{\pi} =d^2

d=0.1128\ m=112.8\ mm

<u>When the tensile load is applied its diameter decreases:</u>

The lateral strain is also given as,

\nu=\frac{\Delta d}{d}

1.6406\times 10^{-6}=\frac{\Delta d}{112.8}

\Delta d=0.000185\ mm

Now the final diameter will be:

d_f=d-\Delta d

d_f=112.8-0.000185

d_f=112.799815\ mm

Now the ratio:

\frac{d_f}{d} =\frac{112.799815}{112.8}

\frac{d_f}{d} =0.9999983

6 0
3 years ago
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