Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Volume = 1 L, Concentration of Ca = 5 ppm or 5 mg/L
As 1 mg = 0.001 g so, 5 mg /L will be equal to 0.005 g/l. Molar mass of calcium is 40.078 g/mol.
Hence, calculate molarity of calcium as follows.
Molarity of Ca = 
= 
Molarity of Ca = 
Hence, molarity of 
is . Since, volume is same so, moles of calcium chloride will be 
.
Thus, we can conclude that mass of will be as follows.
(molar mass of = 110.984 g/mol)
= 0.0138 g
Thus, we can conclude that mass of is 0.0138 g.
Explanation:
mass = moles * molar mass
molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 12+32 = 44
= 19.5* 44 = 858
proof
moles = mass /molar mass
= 858/44 = 19.5 moles
Answer:
- Neutral solutions: concentration of hydronium equals the concentration of hydroxide.
- Acid solutions: concentration of hydronium is greater than the concentration of hydroxide.
- Basic solutions concentration of hydronium is lower than the concentration of hydroxide.
Explanation:
Hello,
It is widely known that the pH of water is 7, therefore the pOH of water is also 7 based on:
In such a way, we can compute the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions as shown below:
![pH=-log([H^+])\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B-7%7DM)
![pOH=-log([OH^-])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%28%5BOH%5E-%5D%29)
![[OH^-]=10^{-pOH}=10^{-7}=1x10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pOH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-7%7D%3D1x10%5E%7B-7%7DM)
Thus, we notice that the relationship between the concentration of the hydronium is equal for water or neutral solutions. Moreover, if we talk about acid solutions, pH<OH therefore the concentration of hydronium is greater than the concentration of hydroxide. On the other hand if we talk about basic solutions, pH>OH therefore the concentration of hydronium is lower than the concentration of hydroxide.
Best regards.
Answer is: more H⁺ ions than OH⁻ ions.
<span>An Arrhenius acid is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or
protons.
For example, hydrochloric acid dissociate in aqueous
solution to form hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺)
and chloride anion (Cl⁻):<span>
HCl(aq) → H</span>⁺(aq) + Cl⁻<span>(aq).
</span>
An Arrhenius base is a
substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide ions (OH⁻<span>).
For example lithium hydroxide is an Arrhenius base:</span>
LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Assuming that the gas is ideal
Therefore the gas obeys the ideal gas equation
<h3>Ideal gas equation is </h3><h3>P × V = n × R × T</h3>
where
P is the pressure exerted by the gas
V is the volume occupied by the gas
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
Here volume of the gas will be the volume of the container
Given the volume of the container and number of moles of the gas are constant
As R will also be constant, the pressure of the gas will be directly proportional to the temperature of the gas
P ∝ T
∴ Pressure will be directly proportional to the temperature
