There are two big advantages of using molarity to express concentration. The first advantage is that it's easy and convenient to use because the solute may be measured in grams, converted into moles, and mixed with a volume.
The second advantage is that the sum of the molar concentrations is the total molar concentration. This permits calculations of density and ionic strength
It shows the type of atoms/elements in a substance
Different types of atoms have different emission spectrum - a concept supported by Bohr quantum theory - hence one is able to identify elements in a substance using a method called spectroscopy.
Explanation:
When an electron jumps from a low energy orbital to a higher energy orbital in an atom, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (This is called absorption spectrum). Vice versa, if the same electron jumps from a higher to a lower energy orbital it releases the equivalent quantum energy in electromagnetic wave (This is called emission spectrum). Different types of atoms of different elements have a unique spectrum identifier.
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Learn more about spectroscopy;
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Quantity of K2S m = 0.105 m
Number of ions i = 2(K) + 1(S) = 3
Freezing point depression constant of water Kf = 1.86
delta T = i x m x Kf = 3 x 0.105 x 1.86 = 0.586
Freezing point = 0 - 0.586 = 0.586 C
Boiling point constant of water Kb = 0.512
delta T = i x m x Kb = 3 x 0.105 x 0.512 = 0.161
Boiling point = 100 + 0.161 = 100.161 C
Answer:
Chemical bonds are the electrical forces of attraction that hold atoms or ions together to form molecules. Different types of chemical bonds and their varying intensity are directly responsible for some of the physical properties of minerals such as hardness, melting and boiling points, solubility, and conductivity.
Explanation:
