I think that the question is about 1990s specifically (in 1900 it was not independent, but part of the Austrian Empire) and the country is Czechoslovakia.
It split into Czech Republic (now also called Czechia, also officially) and into Slovakia: today two independent countries and part of the EU
Human right is a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.
I think the answer is the second one
The Kansas River stop was most likely the most dangerous stop of the Oregon Trail.
Rivers crossing was usually dangerous for settlers with unpredictable tides ran the risk of drowning, losing livestock, losing important supplies, or overturning wagons.