My best guess is Convergence or Texture Gradient
The two countries located on the Iberian Peninsula include Spain and Portugal.
We have to exclude all the monarchies from this, even the constitutional monarchies. These are: United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
This leaves us with c as the correct answer!
Ps. I can't answer the second question since you forgot the question
Answer:
The closest thing that I could think of would have to be ODD and/or ADHD
Explanation:
Because with ODD you are pretty much defiant with everybody and practice unsafe behaviors like the ones stated in the question, also with ADHD you tend to act and think like someone who would have ODD.