The Prototype Model is a theory of <u>graded categorization</u> developed cognitivists such as Rosch (1970), Driven and Taylor (1988) which states that a concept is represented by a prototypical element. Thus, there are certain characteristics that frequently<u> co-occur </u>and lead to the definition of a certain category. It is worth mentioning, that certain members of a category are prototypical and they are not all equal. For example, if we think about the concept furniture, <em>table</em> is more frequently cited than <em>counter or desk</em>.
If we are asked about the concept of water animals for example, we will probably think of fish (they all live in the water, they have fins, they can swim, they can be of different shapes and sizes). Going deeper, if we are asked about the concept of fish, we would probably think about a little, two-fin, orange one and not, at least at first, about a shark or a whale for example, though this depends on our experience.
I can't entirely see the picture.
Answer:
crystallized intelligence.
Fluid intelligence.
Explanation:
Crystallized intelligence refers to the intelligence that allows us to use knowledge that was previously acquired through education and experience. It usually refers to facts, skills, and information you learned in school or from past experience.
On the other hand, fluid intelligence refers to the intelligence that allows us to reason, analyze, and solve problems. When we use this intelligence, we don't rely on any pre-existing knowledge.
In this example, Jody has to name as many state capitals as she can in a minute, this task refers to <u>information learned in school</u> (geography and capitals), so this test would be a test of crystallized intelligence.
Aditi is trying to complete analogies between pairs of abstract diagrams, she is using <u>her ability to analyze and solve problems</u> without relying on pre-existing knowledge. Thus, this would be a test of fluid intelligence.
Answer: The correct answer is: Intergenerational mobility.
Explanation: Intergenerational mobility can be understood as the changes in social positions that may occur in a family from one generation to the next. These changes can take place for a great number of reasons, including education, lifestyle choices and economic context.
<u>In this particular case, Jess is experiencing Intergenerational mobility because she earned an advanced degree and secured a prestigious job, distacing herself from the social position that her parents had.</u>
