Answer:
The Various Kinases that is activated after the breaks in DNA is after the activation of ATM serine threonine kinase which helps in phosphorylation of other DNA replication check proteins, p53 protein (tumor suppressor protein) etc.
Explanation:
ATM activated by MRN complex at the site of DNA double stranded breaks by phosphorylation. MRN complex activity on ATM induces a conformational change in ATM kinase. So it can bind to its various substrate molecules that helps in DNA replication cycle arrest.
ATM phosphorylates CHK2 protein a product of CHEK2 gene, also known as effector kinases that phosphorylates and helps in deactivation of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) that helps in the prevention of progression of mitotic phase.
ATM also phosphorylates the inhibitors of p53 proteins which leads to the overexpression of p21, an inhibitor of (CDKs).
To attain spherical shape is the hydro-static equilibrium have on a solar system body
<u>Explanation:</u>
The interior of the sun has hydrostatic equilibrium which keeps the sun stable. It helps to maintain equilibrium between the gravitational force and the force exerted due to the gas. The gravitational pull creates inward force to destabilise the sun. But the gases creates outward pressure.
These two forces acting against each other give a spheroidal shape for the planets.The static structure of the solar system body is obtained by the hydrostatic equilibrium and not giving room to shrink or expand its state.
It 365.256 days.
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Answer:
Saturated fatty acids exhibit a linear structure while unsaturated fatty acids bend, or kink, due to double bonds within the chemical foundation.
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