Answer:
The answer to this question is "15 line".
Explanation:
A function is a block of ordered, portable code used to perform a single, connected operation. The syntax of function declaration can be given as:
Syntax :
returntype functionName(parameter1, parameter2); //function prototype
or declaration
returntype functionName(parameter1, parameter2) //function definition or header of the function
{
//function body.
//function implementation
//return value;
}
In the given question the header of the showDub function is on line 15.
That's why the answer to this question is "15 line".
Answer: Software Architecture
Explanation:
Architecture of a software depicts the basic structure of a software system. Software architecture also describes how the structure of a system behaves and creates such structures, where each structure is consists of software components, relations between these components and the characteristics of these components and relations. It gives an abstraction of a system while hiding its implementation details. It provides description about how the elements of a system interact with each other. For example Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a software architectural approach in which the different application components provide services to other components over the network. IT is a collection of services that communicate with each other. These services integrate into distinct software systems which belong to different business domains.
Answer:
a) Viruses
Explanation:
Vulnerability assessment is performed by variety of tools and these can be protocol analyzer, vulnerability scanner, Honeypots, port scanners, honey nets and banner grabbing tools.
Port scanners : they are used to scan the ports which can be exploited by attackers. Most of TCP/IP applications communicate using different ports and attackers can exploit these ports if they are found vulnerable. for example : ports like 80 and 443 are commonly used for HTTP and SSL communication. 22 is used for SSH and if they are open to world then it will allow attackers to use those to get the entry into the system.
Protocol Analyzers : They are used to analyze the packet captures. tools like wireshark, tshark, these tools will help user to decode HTTP/SSL/HTTPS/FTP/RSTP or any application protocols communication. this will help user to understand any unwanted or non-anticipated traffic.
Vulnerability Scanners : They are used to detect the vulnerabilities in the network or systems. these will help administrators to get the alerts whenever there are unanticipated activity. It will have two types of scanners one is active scanner and other is passive scanner. Active scanners will keep on sending probes at the fixed time slots and passibe scanners will be in listening mode all the time. These scanners will alert when a new nodes comes up or goes down or if any system gets compromised.
Honeypots and Honey nets : They are devices or softwares which are having limited security. These devices are made vulnerable purposefully so that attackers can try and attack. This will help softwares to detect the attackers when they try to exploit these open vulnerabilities. They are deceptions created with purpose.
Banner grabbing Tools : These are tools which will capture the banner information like HTTP protocol version, underlying operating system, open ssl versions being used, server software and similar information. these are important as it will open up potential vulnerabilities in the underlying software. for ex : SSLv3 has a vulnerability known to world and can be exploited by anyone.
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