Answer:
a) produced the oxygen in the atmosphere
Explanation:
- Prokaryotes are likely to first form of life on earth and they existed billions of years ago before animals and plants.
- As these prokaryotes can do photosynthesis so there most important function is produce oxygen in atmosphere for the evolution of aerobic life.
- At that time the conditions were harsh on earth so these prokaryotes are used to survive under earth like in oceans. They first produce oxygen in oceans.
- In eukaryotes photosynthesis emerge by endosymbiosis with photosynthetic prokaryotes.
The correct answer is the second option. Animals have two major types: vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have backbone while the invertebrates do not have one. Examples for vertebrates are birds and mammals while the latter are insects and squid.
Looks like a brown banded cockroach