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Naddik [55]
3 years ago
12

ViT2 = V2T, V = V2

Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V₂ = 285 mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of bag = 250 mL

Initial temperature = 19.0°C

Final temperature = 60.0°C

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved by using Charles Law,

This law stated that " The volume of given amount of gas at constant pressure and constant number of moles is directly proportional to its temperature"

Mathematical relationship:

V₁/T₁  = V₂/T₂

Now we will convert the temperature into kelvin.

Initial temperature = 19.0 + 273 = 292K

Final temperature = 60.0 + 273 = 333K

Now we will put the values in formula:

V₁/T₁  = V₂/T₂

250 mL / 292K  =  V₂/ 333K

0.856 mL /K = V₂/ 333K

V₂ = 0.86×333K. mL /K

V₂ = 285 mL

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3 years ago
A chemist must dilute 34.3mL of 1.72mM aqueous calcium sulfate solution until the concentration falls to 1.00mM. He'll do this b
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Answer:

58.9mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial volume  = 34.3mL    = 0.0343dm³

Initial concentration  = 1.72mM   = 1.72 x 10⁻³moldm⁻³

Final concentration  = 1.00mM = 1 x 10⁻³ moldm⁻³

Unknown:

Final volume  =?

Solution:

Often times, the concentration of a standard solution may have to be diluted to a lower one by adding distilled water. To find the find the final volume, we must recognize that the number of moles of the substance in initial and final solutions are the same.

   Therefore;

              C₁V₁  =  C₂V₂

where C and V are concentration and 1 and 2 are initial and final states.

        now input the variables;

                      1.72 x 10⁻³ x  0.0343 = 1 x 10⁻³  x V₂

                        V₂ = 0.0589dm³ = 58.9mL

         

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Answer:

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