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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
11

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter and plays a key role in the formation of the ozon

e hole above the South Pole each spring. Eventually, ClO decomposes according to the equation:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
7 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Chlorine monoxide accumulates in the stratosphere above Antarctica each winter 3nd plays a key role the formation of the ozone hole above the South Pole each spring Eventually. CIO decomposes acco to the equation: 2CIO(g) rightarrow CL2(g) + O2(g) The second-order rate constant for the decomposition of CIO is 6950000000 M-1 s-1 at a particular temperature Determine the half-life of CIO when its initial concentration is .0000000185 M

Answer:

7.8 * 10^-3 s

Explanation:

Given that the half life of a second order reaction is obtained from the formula;

t1/2 = k-1[A]o-1

t1/2 = 1/k[A]o

second order rate constant (k) = 6950000000 M-1 s-1

initial concentration ([A]o) =0.0000000185 M

t1/2 = 1/6950000000 * 0.0000000185

t1/2 = 7.8 * 10^-3 s

You might be interested in
MgNH4PO4•6H2O loses H2O in a stepwise fashion as it is heated. Between 40 degrees celsius and 60 degrees celsius, the monohydrat
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

\%\ Composition\ of\ phosphorus=20.00\ \%

Explanation:

The molecular formula of the monohydrate formed = MgNH_4PO_4.H_2O

The molecular mass of the monohydrate formed = Mass_{Mg}+Mass_{N}+6\times Mass_{H}+5\times Mass_O

So, Mass = 24 + 14 + 6 × 1 + 5 × 16 = 155 g

Mass of phosphorus = 31 g

Thus,

\%\ Composition\ of\ phosphorus =\frac{Mass_{phosphorus}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ phosphorus=\frac{31}{155}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ phosphorus=20.00\ \%

4 0
3 years ago
If you mix a 25.0mL sample of a 1.20m potassium sulfide solution with 15.0 mL of a 0.900m basium nitrate solution and the reacti
ddd [48]

Answer:

Limiting reagent: barium nitrate

Theoretical yield: 2.29 g BaS

Percent yield: 87%

Explanation:

The corrected balanced reaction equation is:

K₂S + Ba(NO₃)₂ ⇒ 2KNO₃ + BaS

The amount of potassium sulfide added is:

(25.0 mL)(1.20mol/L) = 30 mmol

The amount of barium nitrate added is:

(15.0mL)(0.900mol/L = 13.5 mmol

Since the reactant react in a 1:1 molar ratio, barium nitrate is the limiting reagent. If all of the limiting reagent reacts, the amount of barium sulfide produced is:

(13.5 mmol Ba(NO₃)₂)(BaS/Ba(NO₃)₂ ) = 13.5 mmol BaS

Converting this amount to grams gives the theoretical yield of BaS (molar mass 169.39 g/mol).

(13.5 mmol)(169.39 g/mol)(1g/1000mg) = 2.29 g BaS

The percent yield is calculated as follows:

(actual yield) / (theoretical yield) x 100%

(2.0 g) / (2.29 g) x 100% = 87%

6 0
3 years ago
Phosphate buffers are commonly used in biological research. If a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that
lozanna [386]

Answer:

A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.

Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.

For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:

KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄

Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:

4 0
3 years ago
Which element would be the most conductive and
Masja [62]
Malleability described the property of physical deformation under some compressive stress; a malleable material could, for example, be hammered into thin sheets. Malleability is generally a property of metallic elements: The atoms of elemental metals in the solid state are held together by a sea of indistinguishable, delocalized electrons. This also partially accounts for the generally high electrical and thermal conductivity of metals.

In any case, only one of the elements listed here is a metal, and that’s copper. Moreover, the other elements (hydrogen, neon, and nitrogen) are gases under standard conditions, and so their malleability wouldn’t even be a sensible consideration.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What do us, humans and sharks have in common
Yuki888 [10]
Blood, teeth and are mammals
8 0
3 years ago
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