<span>In American politics, a "single-issue interest group" means an organization that is (or claims to be) devoted exclusively to advocating one particular position on one particular policy issue. An "organization" might be a non-profit or a non-governmental organization (NGO), or a labor union, or a trade association, or a concerned citizens' group. Single-issue groups usually claim to be non-partisan (i.e., they support initiatives regardless of whether Democrats or Republicans advance them).
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Answer:
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Explanation:
In research, the term informed consent refers to the process in which researchers get a voluntary agreement from participants of the study where they state they are willing to participate on it.
This consent involves informing the subjects about their rights, the procedures they will undergone to, the purpose of the study and the risks and benefits they might have. However, in this consent the researchers <u>do not disclose the hypothesis of the study because this might put in risk the results of the study </u>(since participants might change their behavior due to this).
Therefore, the correct answer is that informed consent means that b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Answer: C. Expectancy Theory
Explanation: The expectancy theory explains that, behavior or attitude exhibited by an individual usually stems from the association between the exhibited behavior and reward attached to such behavior, prompting such individual to selectively choose a behavior which maximizes reward for performance or output or one which minimizes pain.
According to the context above, Noble's claim that Howie knows very little about his employees including the fact that he doesn't know the kind of reward which could enhance their performance means that Howie has no knowledge about the expectancy theory associated with his employees behavior.
Answer:
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The Defense Production Act of 1950 is a United States federal law enacted on September 8, 1950 in response to the start of the Korean War. It was part of a broad civil defense and war mobilization effort in the context of the Cold War.
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