Recombination is the method by which organisms can randomly assort their genotypes amongst each other to create offspring with a different haplotype than either of its parents. This can be done by either copying sequences from one homologous chromosome to another (no physical exchange) or crossing over (physical exchange.
Crossing over is a mechanism in eukaryotes by which recombination can occur, in which the two homologous chromosomes contributed by both parents literally cross over and break at certain points to exchange certain sections of the chromosomes amongst each together.
Self fertilizing organisms typically do not produce offspring that are genetically identical. However, this has an inbreeding effect on its offspring, since it is recombining from the same genotype and so has a higher chance of producing homozygous offspring. This is very detrimental for mammals and some eukaryotes, but in some other organisms such as bacteria, homozygosity is typically not an issue.
Answer:
B) binding of a molecule to a binding site affects the binding properties of another site on the protein.
Explanation:
In an allosteric interaction between a protein and a ligand, the ligand binds to a site in the protein. As a result, there is a change in the properties of other active sites on the protein. These active-site changes may or may not allow the protein to bind to other molecules. There is a change in the protein that affects the affinity of the active site for other molecules. The affinity on the active site increases if the protein binds to an activator and decreases if the protein binds to an inhibitor molecule.
Answer:
mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism.
Explanation:
the role of mitochondrion is to generate the energy commodity of the cell, by respiration, and control of cell metabolism.Mitochondrial is the ATP synthesis site for the cell. The amount of mitochondria present in a cell is also a strong predictor of the cell 's rate of metabolic activity; cells that are very metabolically active, such as hepatocytes, may have more mitochondria.
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The most observabledifference<span> is the way in which cytokinesis occurs. In </span>plants<span> a new cell wall is fashioned </span>between<span> the new daughter cells, while in </span>animal<span> cells the cell membrane constricts to pinch the parent cell into daughter cells.</span>
