Genes are typically hundreds or thousands of base pairs in length because they code for proteins made of hundreds or thousands of amino acids. Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins.
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<span>G1 stage is the first of four periods of the cell cycle that occur in eukaryotic cell division. In this piece of interphase, the cell orchestrates mRNA and proteins in readiness for resulting steps prompting mitosis. G1 stage closes when the cell moves into the S period of interphase.</span>
Individuals with these mutations typically have familial hypercholesterolemia.
These genes provide information for the formation of the low-density lipoprotein receptor, a receptor that binds to low-density lipoproteins (LDLs). LDLs carry the cholesterol in the blood and regulate the amount of cholesterol in the circulation. Mutations to these genes either reduce the number of receptors or cause several disruptions to their function. This results in high blood cholesterol levels and in a higher risk for heart disease.
