The chance of their baby being blue is a 25% chance. There is a 50% chance that their baby will carry the trait but not have the feature. Since SpongeBob is heterozygus he carries the blue trait so his kid has a 50% chance of being blue from his genes. SpongeSusie is blue so she has a 100% of her child being blue.
PH= pKa + log( conjugate base/ conjugate acid)