I'd say b, but i'm not 100 percent sure.<span />
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
im afraid i dont know sorry
have a good day though babe
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction shows that hydrogen cyanide acid has been added to water which results in the formation of hydronium ion and cyanide ion.
Also, when we add a base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to HCN then it will help in accepting a proton () from hydrogen cyanide. As a result, formation of anion will be rapid and easy.
This will make the system not to do any extra work. So, amount of work done by system will decrease.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, add solid NaOH to the reaction (assume no volume change) will decrease the amount of work the system could perform.
Answer:
HI.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√molar mass.
- <em>(Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / (√molar mass of O₂).</em>
- An unknown gas effuses at one half the speed of that of oxygen.
∵ Rate of effusion of unknown gas = 1/2 (Rate of effusion of O₂)
∴ (Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = 2.
Molar mass of O₂ = 32.0 g/mol.
∵ (Rate of effusion of O₂) / (Rate of effusion of unknown gas) = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / (√molar mass of O₂).
∴ 2.0 = (√molar mass of unknown gas) / √32.0.
(
√molar mass of unknown gas) = 2.0 x √32.0
By squaring the both sides:
∴ molar mass of unknown gas = (2.0 x √32.0)² = 128 g/mol.
∴ The molar mass of sulfur dioxide = 80.91 g/mol and the molar mass of HI = 127.911 g/mol.
<em>So, the unknown gas is HI.</em>
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