The true statements are:
1) Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy.
Catabolism reactions break down macromolecules (lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and sugar) into smaller units that can be used for further reactions, for energy, for the synthesis of new polymer molecules or be simple waste products.
2) Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
Metabolism combine all chemical reactions of an organism. Functions of metabolism include: providing energy form food molecules, synthesis of building blocks of the cell, elimination of the waste products.
3) Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides.
Anabolic reactions are opposite of those in catabolism: these reactions require energy (endergonic processes) for the synthesis of necessary molecules for the cells. That energy is the product of catabolic reactions.
Cardiac tamponade results in ineffective pumping of blood by the heart because the excessive amount of fluid in the pericardial cavity will prevent the heart from filling properly with blood. It is the <span>condition where fluid compresses the heart and limits its ability to contract.</span><span>
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
(B) 25% GG, 50% Gg, and 25% gg
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Green is dominant and is coded by G
Albino is recessive and is coded by g
Two corn plants that are heterozygous for color are crossed.
The heterozygous condition of the plant would be Gg.
The cross is shown in the table attached.
According to the punnett square drawn,
The genotypic ratio is 1 : 2 : 1 (GG : Gg : gg)
= 25% GG , 50% Gg , 25% gg
Phenotypic ratio = 3 : 1 ( green : albino)
= 75% green, 25% albino
