<h2>Membrane potential </h2>
Explanation:
- Membrane potential represents charge difference across the membrane, all biological cells are negative inside (cytoplasm) and positive outside (due to difference in ionic distribution)
- In a typical neuron cell membrane potential of cytoplasm is negative at rest (when no stimulus is applied) hence called resting membrane potential
- Resting membrane potential of excitable cells is established by Na+ and K+pump
- Repolarization starts with the efflux of K+ by the opening of voltage gated K+ channels
- Voltage gated K+ channels starts to open when voltage gated Na+ channels becomes inactive
- Hyperpolarization occurs due to excessive efflux of K+ by voltage gated K+ channels
- Additional efflux of K+ occurs due to slow inactivation of voltage gated K+ channels
The answer is A. 0.54.
In a population p+q=1 (we have 2 alleles only).
The question states that 0.21 of the population(21%) have short legs meaning they are q^2.
So q=rad0.21=0.4582.
And p=1-q=0.5417.
The correct answer is D) The fossil record reveals intermediates that link different species. Hope this helps.
Layering.
Hope this helps (:
-Payshence xoxo
Answer:
A, C, and D *maybe B but im not sure abt it*
Explanation:
