Answer:
The answer is 9.85%
Explanation:
The number of periods N = 9years(10 years minus 1 year ago)
Yield to Maturity (I/Y) = ?
Present value of the bond (PV) = $950.70
Future value of the bond(FV) = $1,000
Annual payment (PMT) = $90 (9% x $1,000)
Using a financial calculator to solve the problem ( BA II plus Texas instruments):
Yield to Maturity (I/Y) = 9.85%
Answer:
savings per year = $20,500 - $10,500 = $10,000
the loan and interest are not included in the calculation
initial outlay = $50,000
cash flows 1-8 = $10,000
cash flow 9 = $15,000
discount rate = 15%
using a financial calculator, the NPV = -$862.85, and the IRR = 14.53%
To record final annual interest and bond repayment:
2017
Mar 1
Bonds interest expense $25,400
Bonds payable $254,000
Cash $279,000
On March 1, 1997, the date of issuance, the entry is:
1997
Mar 1
Cash $254,000
Bonds payable $254,000
On each March 1 for 10 years, beginning March 1, 1997 (ending March 1, 2017), the entry would be (Remember, calculate interest as Principal x Interest Rate x Time)
Mar 1
Bond Interest Expense ($100,000 x 12% x 1) $25,400
Cash $25,400
Answer:
<u><em>Internal control area</em></u>: it is responsible to stablish monitoring process in all the areas of the organization that prevent unlawful practices that are not in compliance with the regulations, laws or any external norm applicable to the company.
<u><em>Key areas:</em></u> below find 3 areas as subjects important to control and 3 areas as departments within the company
- prevention of reputational risk, prevention of credit risk, prevention of operational risk.
- Internal audit area, Compliance area, Legal area.
<u><em>Key controls:</em></u>
- dual controls in the manufacturing of products prevent operational errors
- due dilligences of the commercial area regarding the customers that stablish a relationship with the company
- setting manuals that contain how the procedures must be done.
